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Site of Chang'an City of Tang Dynasty
Brief Introduction
Xi'an's history dates back 3,100 years. It was the capital of 13 dynasties, so numerous historical sites are buried underground. Major ruins in the region include those of the Han Dynasty (202-220 B.C.), Great Wall, and the Epang Palace of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 B.C.). The ruins sprawl over 108 square kilometers, making up one-hundredth of Xi'an's total area. Daming Palace was during the Tang Dynasty that the city of Chang'an (now Xi'an) was a gathering place for traders, musicians, artisans, philosophers and more in the court the Tang. In the 280 years of its existence, the Daming Palace functioned as the hub of international communication at that time. More than 17 emperors have lived and presided over government affairs in the palace. They came via the Silk Road that terminated in Chang'an.
The Daming Palace Ruins Region open to the public on October 1, 2010 when renovations are completed. It is expected to brighten that quarter of the city for local inhabitants, and become a spectacle unique to this ancient yet modern city. Preservation of the Daming Palace Ruins has been listed one of UBPA (Urban Best Practice Areas) in 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
Construction and Compromise
The case of Daming Palace is particularly sensitive. Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province was once the capital of China and known as Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The city was the starting point of the Old Silk Road and the first city in the world whose population exceeded one million. Built in the seventh century, Daming was the best known imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty, and of the 21 Tang emperors, 17 lived and ruled from its splendor. It was called the "zenith of China's palace complexes."
The Daming Palace Ruins Region, covering 3.2 square kilometers is 4.5 times the area of the Beijing's Forbidden City and 8 times the area of the Louvre, was put under national protection in 1961 which effectively banned large-scale construction there. Since the ruins are buried underground, no water discharge facilities and pipelines are allowed. "In rainy seasons it is water-logged. Sewage cannot be discharged, and tap water cannot be installed into homes. In summer, the area simply stinks. Even though it is in urban area, its environment is far inferior to rural townships," explains Ge Chao, deputy director of the Planning and Promotion Bureau of the Xi'an Qujiang Daming Palace Ruins Region Preservation and Reconstruction Office.
In the mid-1990s, Xi'an's urbanization was accelerated, and the urban area expanded accordingly. The city has sprawled beyond the third ring road, but the Daming Palace Ruins Region, which is within the second ring road, has remained intact. "The significant change is the population growth. The area of the Daming Palace Ruins Region is not large, but its population density is the highest," says Ge Chao.
Transportation
How to get to Chang'an City of Tang Dynasty
Bus Routes:
1. Take bus No. 2, 262, 528, 708, 717 or 723 and get off at Danfengmen (Danfeng Gate) Station.
2. Take bus No. 2, 17, 38, 104, 263, 309, 409, 517, 703, or 801 and get off at Hanyuandian Station
Metro Routes:
Take Metro Line 2 to Daminggong Xi Station
Travel Guide
Admission Fee: CNY 95
Opening Hours: 8:30-18:00 (March to October)
9:00-18:00 (November to next February)
Tel: 0531-58912340
Time for Visit: 3 Hours
Prev: Taibai Mountain
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, Bell Tower, Muslim Quarter
Tour Style:If you're short on time but eager to experience Xi'an, our Xi'an private tour is the perfect solution. This all-inclusive one-day tour includes visits to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you’ll marvel at thousands of life-sized statues. You’ll also explore the Bell Tower, a historic landmark offering panoramic views of the city, and stroll through the lively Muslim Quarter, sampling local delicacies and experiencing vibrant cultural blends. With hotel pickup, a professional guide, comfortable transport, and all entrance fees included, this Xi'an private tour offers a seamless and enriching experience, allowing you to uncover the best of Xi'an’s rich history and culture.
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Xi'an Ancient City Wall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian Great Mosque, Muslim Quarter
Tour Style:This Xian city tour offers an immersive journey into the rich history and culture of this ancient city. Begin your day at the Shaanxi History Museum, where you'll explore China's long-standing civilization through its precious artifacts. Next, visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to experience the deep roots of Buddhist culture. At the Xi'an Great Mosque, marvel at the unique Islamic architectural artistry. Finally, stroll through the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you'll savor the diverse flavors of Xi'an's food culture. This tour provides not only cultural enrichment but also exceptional service to ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience.
Duration:4-5 Hours
Attractions(Cities):Terracotta Warriors, Muslim Quarter
Tour Style:Experience the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army with our exclusive Xi'an Terracotta tour. Skip the crowds and enjoy a personalized exploration of this world-famous site, one of the "Eight Wonders of the World," with a knowledgeable local guide. With flexible pacing, you’ll have ample time to marvel at over 8,000 life-sized figures guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. This tailored tour includes convenient city transportation, entrance fees, and expert guidance, ensuring a seamless and immersive experience. Dive deep into the history, culture, and fascinating stories of the Terracotta Warriors, uncovering the legacy of this remarkable archaeological treasure in Xi'an.
Duration:8-9 hours
Attractions(Cities):Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes
Tour Style:Experience a captivating day with our Xi'an to Luoyang Day Tour, where history and culture seamlessly blend. Start your journey with a comfortable high-speed train ride from Xi'an to Luoyang. First, immerse yourself in the rich heritage of the Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Chan Buddhism and legendary Shaolin Kungfu, with insightful commentary from our expert guide. Next, be awe-struck by the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its stunningly detailed carvings. This thoughtfully curated Xi'an to Luoyang Day Tour ensures a smooth, engaging, and unforgettable exploration of China’s cultural masterpieces, providing deep insights into the country’s ancient traditions.
Duration:8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Mt Huashan
Tour Style:Embark on an unforgettable Xi'an to Huashan Day Trip Tour, visiting one of China’s Five Sacred Mountains. With your expert guide, you’ll follow the most efficient route to explore the breathtaking beauty of Huashan, including stunning sunrise and sunset views, a sea of clouds, and majestic mountain scenery that has captivated visitors for centuries. Along the way, you’ll visit key sites that offer insights into Taoism, ancient Chinese culture, and the mountain’s rich history. This all-inclusive tour includes hotel pickup and drop-off, private car service with a professional driver, expert guidance, and entrance fees, ensuring a smooth, enriching experience and a deep connection with this iconic destination.
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