Xian Education Tour: Explore History, Culture & Hands-on Learning

Summary

Day 1 Arrive in Xian: Opening Ceremony
Day 2 Xian: Terracotta Warriors Museum, Huaqing Palace, Chinese paper-cutting (Jianzhi)
Day 3 Xian: Hanyangling Mausoleum, Muslim Quarter (Huimin Street), Shadow Puppet Workshop, Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City
Day 4 Xian: Xi'an Museum, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Calligraphy Workshop

Day 1 Xian

Begin your Huashan Mountain adventure with a warm welcome from our local Xi'an guide. Upon arrival at your Xi'an hotel or train station, look for the sign reading "Your Way Holiday" held by our guide. After settling in, we will begin our program with an opening ceremony, where you will receive an introduction to the itinerary, important safety guidelines, and key learning objectives for the trip. This will be a great opportunity to meet fellow travelers and prepare for the exciting experiences ahead. To conclude the day, we will enjoy a delicious welcome meal at the hotel or a nearby restaurant, savoring local flavors and immersing ourselves in the rich culinary culture of Xi’an.

Day 2 Xian

After enjoying a delicious breakfast at your hotel, our professional tour guide will accompany the group to the Terracotta Warriors Museum, one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. Here, students will delve into the history of the Qin Dynasty, learning about Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s unification of China, his military strategies, and the grand vision behind the creation of the Terracotta Army. As we explore the excavation pits, our guide will explain the intricate craftsmanship of the life-sized warriors, their distinct facial expressions, and the ongoing archaeological efforts to restore and preserve them. To further enrich the learning experience, students will participate in a simulated archaeological excavation workshop. Under the guidance of experts, they will learn how archaeologists carefully uncover historical artifacts, use excavation tools, and document findings. This hands-on activity allows students to step into the role of an archaeologist, fostering a deeper appreciation for historical research and cultural preservation.

After an enriching morning exploring the Terracotta Warriors Museum and participating in the archaeological excavation workshop, it’s time to take a break and enjoy a delicious lunch. Our tour guide will accompany the group to a carefully selected local restaurant, where we can experience authentic Shaanxi cuisine, known for its rich flavors and historical significance. The meal will feature traditional dishes such as Biang Biang Noodles, a famous hand-pulled noodle dish with a savory and slightly spicy sauce, and Roujiamo, often called the "Chinese hamburger," made with slow-cooked, spiced meat in a crispy flatbread. Additionally, students can try Dumplings (Jiaozi), a staple of Northern Chinese cuisine, and a variety of vegetable and meat-based dishes to cater to different dietary preferences. Our guide will share stories about the culinary traditions of Xi’an, linking the flavors of the food to the region’s Silk Road heritage and imperial history.

After a delicious lunch, we will continue the journey by heading to Huaqing Palace. Upon arrival, our tour guide will provide an in-depth introduction to this historical site. Huaqing Palace was a royal retreat during the Tang Dynasty, famous for its beautiful gardens, hot springs, and stunning architecture. Students will learn about its significance as the residence of Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved consort Yang Guifei, who became one of the most celebrated figures in Chinese history. Our guide will also explain the Xi’an Incident, a pivotal event in modern Chinese history that occurred here, further enhancing the understanding of Huaqing Palace’s importance.

After exploring the palace grounds, we will proceed with a traditional cultural experience. At a local studio or cultural center, students will take part in a Non-Intangible Cultural Heritage experience—learning the art of Chinese paper-cutting (Jianzhi). Our expert instructor will introduce the history and symbolism behind this ancient craft, which dates back over 1,500 years and is still widely practiced in China. Students will be guided step-by-step to create their own paper-cutting artwork, making intricate designs of animals, flowers, or mythical figures. This hands-on activity will allow students to connect with traditional Chinese culture in a creative and memorable way.

Afterward, the group will return to the hotel, where our tour guide will facilitate a short group reflection session, encouraging students to share their thoughts and experiences from the day. This will be followed by free time to relax, with dinner available at the hotel or nearby. The day will conclude with a debrief of the day’s activities, and students can look forward to another exciting day of learning and exploration.

Day 3 Xian

On the second day of the trip, after breakfast, we will head to Hanyangling Mausoleum, located about 20 kilometers from Xi'an. Our tour guide will begin by providing an introduction to this historical site, which is the tomb of Emperor Jing of Han and his empress, Empress Dowager Wang. Known for its historical significance, Hanyangling is a key site for understanding the Han Dynasty, which was a golden age for China, often referred to as the "Wen-Jing Period" , a time of peace, prosperity, and cultural development. Upon arrival, our guide will take you through the Hanyangling Museum, where you can view numerous well-preserved relics, including life-sized terracotta figurines, pottery, and artifacts that shed light on the Han Dynasty's advancements in agriculture, politics, and culture. The museum also showcases the advanced burial practices of the Han royal family and provides an in-depth look at the emperor's life and reign. You will then visit the mausoleum complex, where you will explore the tombs and learn about the strategic decisions made during the Wen-Jing Period, a time marked by effective governance and national stability. The tour guide will explain how Emperor Jing and Empress Dowager Wang's policies laid the foundation for China's prosperous future.

After the visit to Hanyangling Mausoleum, we will head to Muslim Quarter (Huimin Street) for lunch. Our tour guide will begin by introducing the history of the Muslim Quarter, a lively area that reflects Xi'an's rich cultural diversity, shaped by centuries of interaction along the Silk Road. The guide will explain how this area became a melting pot for both Chinese and Islamic cultures, which is evident in the architecture, local customs, and the array of foods sold by street vendors. During our visit, you'll have the opportunity to explore the vibrant streets and taste authentic Xi'an Muslim cuisine, including famous dishes like lamb kebabs, pita bread soaked in mutton soup, and biang biang noodles. The guide will share stories behind the dishes and explain their cultural significance, making your lunch experience both educational and delicious. After enjoying lunch, our guide will continue to provide insights into the area’s history and culture, ensuring you gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating neighborhood. Following the visit, we will continue our journey to the next stop on the itinerary.

Later, we will enjoy lunch at Muslim Quarter, we will proceed to a Shadow Puppet Workshop to experience the fascinating art of shadow puppetry. In this section of the tour, our tour guide will introduce you to the history and significance of shadow puppetry in Chinese culture, a unique form of traditional performance that dates back over a thousand years. You'll have the opportunity to watch a live shadow puppet show, where skilled performers use intricate, colorful puppets to tell stories, typically drawn from historical legends and folklore. Following the performance, you will have a chance to learn how to operate a puppet and get hands-on experience with this ancient art form. Your guide will provide step-by-step instructions on how the puppets are manipulated and how they create shadows that tell stories on a backlit screen. This interactive experience will give you a deeper appreciation for this fascinating piece of cultural heritage.

Then, learn about and watch a Shadow Puppet Show, we will proceed to Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City for the evening. This is the perfect place to experience the vibrant energy of ancient China mixed with modern flair. Your tour guide will lead you through the beautiful lights and architecture of this reconstructed historical area, reminiscent of the grandeur of the Tang Dynasty. During your time at Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City, you'll have the chance to explore the cultural performances, impressive Tang-themed displays, and traditional architecture that bring the Tang Dynasty to life. You will also be immersed in the atmosphere of this ancient "city that never sleeps," where cultural shows, exhibitions, and entertainment await. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the bustling streets, and if you’d like, our guide can recommend spots for dinner, where you can savor Tang Dynasty-inspired cuisine while enjoying live performances.

After a fulfilling day of exploration, your tour guide will escort you back to the hotel. You can relax and reflect on the experiences of the day, including the rich history at Hanyangling Mausoleum and the vibrant culture of Muslim Quarter. Our guide will ensure you are safely returned to your hotel for a well-deserved rest. Should you need any assistance or have further questions, our guide will be happy to assist.

Day 4 Xian

On the fourth day of your journey, we will begin with a visit to the Xi'an Museum, where you will delve into the rich cultural history of the region. The museum houses a wide array of artifacts, including ancient relics, traditional crafts, and historical items that tell the story of Xi'an and its significant role in China's past. Your tour guide will provide insightful explanations, helping you understand the key historical events and cultural developments that shaped this city, once the capital of several ancient Chinese dynasties. You will have the opportunity to engage in hands-on learning and explore various exhibits that highlight the history, art, and achievements of the region.

After a brief rest at the hotel, we will head to the Small Wild Goose Pagoda to continue your educational journey. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda, built during the Tang Dynasty, is an iconic Buddhist structure and offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient Chinese architecture and Buddhist history. As we explore this impressive pagoda, your tour guide will explain its historical significance, focusing on its role in the spread of Buddhism through the Silk Road. You will learn about the pagoda's design, with its distinctive tiered structure that symbolizes the connection between heaven and earth, and how it was used as a repository for Buddhist scriptures brought from India. Additionally, you will be introduced to the role of the pagoda as part of the Buddhist monastic system during the Tang Dynasty. The pagoda also survived multiple earthquakes, and you’ll hear about the techniques used in ancient Chinese architecture that helped preserve this structure. Beyond architecture, the tour guide will share insights on how the pagoda contributed to the intellectual and cultural exchange between East and West, particularly through the famous Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who studied and translated important texts here.

After visiting the Small Wild Goose Pagoda, we will head to a local restaurant to enjoy a flavorful lunch. This meal will offer a selection of Xi'an’s signature dishes, providing a taste of the city’s rich culinary heritage. You’ll enjoy suan cai fish soup (a tangy and savory fish soup), pomegranate chicken (a sweet and sour dish), and Xi’an-style dumplings filled with a variety of meats and vegetables. Your tour guide will introduce you to the stories behind these dishes and the role food plays in the local culture, highlighting Xi’an’s fusion of ancient flavors and modern influences. After lunch, we’ll continue our exploration of Xi'an, diving deeper into its fascinating history and vibrant traditions.

After lunch, we will head to a traditional calligraphy workshop to experience the ancient art of Chinese brush calligraphy. In this hands-on session, you will learn the fundamentals of using a brush, ink, and rice paper, guided by a skilled instructor who will demonstrate the correct techniques. Your tour guide will explain the historical significance of calligraphy in Chinese culture, particularly its role during the Tang Dynasty, when it was considered an essential skill for scholars and officials. You will have the opportunity to try writing some simple Chinese characters, learning the importance of stroke order and brush control. This activity offers a unique and immersive cultural experience, allowing you to connect with China’s rich artistic heritage. After the calligraphy experience, we’ll continue exploring Xi’an’s historical landmarks, deepening our understanding of this ancient city.

After the calligraphy experience, the day's tour will conclude. Your guide will accompany you back to your hotel, reflecting on the rich cultural experiences you've enjoyed throughout the day. Whether you’ve gained a deeper appreciation for Chinese calligraphy, savored delicious local dishes, or explored Xi'an's historic sites, we hope this journey through the ancient city has been a memorable one. Your guide will ensure a smooth and comfortable transfer back to your accommodation, or assist with transport to the train station or airport if needed.

Price Per Person in US Dollars