One Day Xian Tour: Historical Xian Essential Sites with Terracotta Warriors

Xian Day Tour Itinerary

Your tour guide will greet you at your downtown Xi'an hotel, Xi'an train station or airport with a "Your Way Holiday" welcome sign to start your day. From there, you’ll be transferred to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, a 40-minute drive away. Known as "the Eighth Wonder of the World," this museum is celebrated for its impressive terracotta sculptures, regarded as one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. The museum features 179 burial pits with various shapes and features, providing deep insights into the burial practices of the Qin Dynasty. Remarkably, none of these pits has survived being burned, emphasizing the exceptional preservation of this ancient marvel. 

First, start with Pit 1, the largest and most awe-inspiring of the three main pits at the Terracotta Army site. Spanning about 14,000 square meters, it houses over 6,000 life-sized soldiers arranged in battle formation. This pit gives the most striking impression of the emperor’s military power, with rows of infantry soldiers, chariots, and horses lined up as if ready for war. The level of craftsmanship is remarkable, with each soldier having unique features, from facial expressions to different armor styles. The scale and sheer number of figures in Pit 1 make it the focal point of the Terracotta Army, offering visitors a powerful view of the emperor's ambition to protect his afterlife.

Next, head to Pit 2, which is smaller than Pit 1 but equally fascinating, offering a closer look at the tactical organization of the Terracotta Army. Here, you’ll find a mix of infantry, archers, and cavalry arranged in military formations, demonstrating the strategic planning of the army. Many figures are still being unearthed, giving visitors a glimpse into the ongoing excavation process. The soldiers in Pit 2 are positioned in a more organized and strategic way, showcasing the diversity of troops and their roles on the battlefield. A chariot and horses are also present, adding to the insight into the emperor’s military strategies.

Finally, visit Pit 3, the smallest of the three, which is believed to represent the command center of the Terracotta Army. This pit contains high-ranking officials, including generals and assistants, arranged in a way that suggests they were overseeing the army’s operations. The soldiers here are placed in a command formation, offering valuable insight into the leadership structure of the army. Although fewer figures have been uncovered in Pit 3, it remains an essential piece of the puzzle, highlighting the strategic and organizational aspects of the army. Its smaller size does not diminish its importance, as it reveals the chain of command behind the monumental military force.

After your visit to the Terracotta Warriors, your guide will take you to a local Chinese restaurant nearby, where you can enjoy a delicious lunch. Recommended dishes include tender Shaanxi-style dumplings, spicy and flavorful hand-pulled noodles, and juicy, stir-fried lamb with cumin. Your guide will be on hand to ensure you have a pleasant dining experience and can cater to any dietary preferences you may have. This is an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich flavors of Shaanxi cuisine before continuing with the rest of your tour. Please note, lunch will be at your own expense.

In the afternoon, your journey continues with a visit to the serene Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Xi’an Museum. Unlike its larger counterpart, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda offers a peaceful retreat and is renowned for its refined Tang Dynasty architecture, representing the fusion of Buddhism and Chinese culture during this period. This tranquil site is a hidden gem, often overshadowed but equally significant in its cultural importance. The adjacent Xi’an Museum showcases the city’s rich history through its diverse collection of artifacts, beautifully complementing the pagoda’s spiritual heritage. Together, these two sites offer a quiet reflection on Xi’an’s historical depth, blending ancient architecture with cultural exhibits in a serene garden setting.

Later, your tour will take you to the magnificent Xi’an Ancient City Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most impressive and well-preserved city walls in China. Constructed during the 14th century under the reign of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty, the wall served as a crucial military defense system to protect the city. Stretching approximately 14 kilometers in length and standing 12 meters high, it offers panoramic views of the city and a vivid reminder of Xi’an’s ancient strategic importance. The wall is an enhancement of the original Tang Dynasty structure, reflecting the architectural sophistication of feudal China. As you walk or bike along the wide, elevated ramparts, you’ll experience a unique blend of ancient military prowess and modern urban vibrance, all while admiring the watchtowers, gates, and fortifications that have stood the test of time.

The final stop on your tour is the bustling Muslim Quarter, Xi'an's most iconic food street, offering a vibrant blend of flavors, culture, and history. This lively area has been a hub of Islamic culture for over 1,000 years and is home to a thriving Hui Muslim community. As you stroll along the flagstone-paved streets lined with Ming-style architecture, you'll be immersed in the rich aromas of mouthwatering dishes. Highlights include the famous crude pancake in mutton soup (Yangrou Paomo), cold rice noodles (Liangpi), Chinese hamburgers (Roujiamo), and Qishan noodles, all showcasing the bold, savory flavors of northern and western Chinese cuisine. Beyond the food, the quarter is also home to the Great Mosque, offering a deeper cultural experience as you explore the vibrant markets and historical sites in this unique neighborhood.

After exploring the vibrant Muslim Quarter, your guide will accompany you back to your hotel, or, if you prefer, to Xi'an train station or airport. As you make your way to your chosen destination, take a moment to reflect on the day's journey through Xi'an’s rich history and dynamic culture. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors and the serene Small Wild Goose Pagoda to the ancient City Wall and the bustling Muslim Quarter, you've experienced the diverse highlights of this historic city. Your guide will ensure a comfortable and smooth transfer, whether you're heading back to your hotel to relax or continuing on your travels.

Price Per Person in US Dollars